The position of Denmark on the map as
“the
Cork in the Baltic” was vital to NATO during the cold war.The onlyway out of the Baltic Sea was through Danish waters.
No Warsaw Pact transports or warships were able to pass Danish waters
without being observed or
even firedupon.
As an example, the ships that carried missiles to Cuba in 1962, were
observed from the Langelands
Fort the first time.
The
only route form the Baltic to the Kattegat
andNorth See was the tree narrow straits
Oeresund, Storebaelt and
Lillebaelt.
Because
of the strategic position mentioned above, Denmark was an obvious target for the
Warsaw Pact.
According to the Soviet plans, forces from East Germany and Poland should
land in The Fakse Bay
and large
armoured forces should advance through West Germany and among other
places, into
Jutland from the south.
The attack on Denmark was scheduled from the 5th´to the 9th
day of the attack. During this attack
nuclear
weapons were planned used against the two cities Esbjerg and Roskilde.
Esbjerg because of
the very big harbour.NATO forces were
planning to use Esbjerg landing i Jutland. Roskilde
was chosen as a demonstration of the ability and the will to use nuclear
weapons.
Map
from a Polish exercise in 1954 The map illustrates an amphibious
operation against the Danish island
Sjaelland (upper left corner)
Bornholm (right) and southern
Sweden (top).
The interesting about this exercise
is Sweden. Sweden was declared
neutral, and a scenario like this
would send Sweden to war, either
to defend their neutrality or on the
NATO side.
The
Positions
An
eventual third nuclear weapon was also planned to be used eighter
against the area around The
Langelands
Fort or the Stevns Fort.
Possibly both.
The areas picked out as possible nuclear targets were chosen in order not
to disturb the advance of
the Warsaw
Pact troops.
The nuclear weapons in question were far too big for the actual targets,
and after the nuclear
accident in the Soviet
reactor in Chernobyl, the Russians decreased the size of planned nuclear
weapons.
Denmark had tactical nuclear weapons stored
just south of the boarder in West Germany, but it is a
question if
there would have the time or American permission to bring it up to the artillery
in Jutland
and Sjaelland.
To
secure the Danish straits, two forts were build during the 1950’s. The
Langelands Fort and the
Stevns Fort.
Together with The Bangsbro Fort, an old German WW2 fort in Northern
Jutland, it was possible to
control anddefend the
passage of the Danish straits.
Expected opponents, among a lot others, to the Danish Defence:
TU-26 backfire
MIG-27 Flogger D
Hind
T-72
ZSU-23
Sverdlov-class
There is no doubt, that a conflict between the Warsaw Pact and NATO on
Danish soil, would have
been very
serious for Denmark. Both the army and the civilians as well.