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The Prison Camps
The State
prisoners were living in camps at Genner
, Skovby, the farm Damgaard at Rugbjerg, Abkær, Strandelhjørn, Galsted,
the farm Östergaard at Gammelskov, Hyrup, Öster
Terp, Toftlund, Arrild, Öbjerg, Ullemölle,
Skærbæk, the farm Gaardkrog at
Vester Gasse, Lögumkloster and
Döstrup.
In
command of every camp was a Leutnant, and the camp contained one ore more
penal companies, each of 250 prisoners.
The
camps were all near the sites where the prisoners worked.
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The Entrance to the Toftlund Camp. |
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A
camp just West of Arrild
was used
by the
workers
from the Hönning -
Öster gasse
section.
Another
camp east of Döstrup
originally was a POW camp, but was later used to contain the state prisoners.
In
Barsbøl and Ulmölle there were camps for the workers of Karlbo and Hjemsted.
In the camp at Øster Terp there were 100 state prisoners.
The
Prisoners in the camp at the farm Östergaard worked at the Battery at Gammelskov.
In
the camp at Lerskov, there were 4-500 prisoners that worked at the Lerskov
Battery.
The
camp of the workers that worked at the Strandelhjörn battery came from a
camp near the railway.
The
camp at the farm Damgaard was placed in the triangle of the towns Rödekro –
Hovslund - Öster- Løgum. From this camp the
workers of the batteries Andholm,
Rovjerg Plantage, Lerskov Plantage,
Skovby
Hovslund also came.
The Hyrup II camp was placed at the old school, in the southern end of the
town. When the state prisoners arrived new years eve
1917, only some half finished cabins were
available.
No light
and no heat
was available.
Their
first job was to get a place to live.
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The
commander of the Damgaard Camp at Andholm. |
There
was quite a difference between the kind of
work.
The
international conventions were respected, and the POW’s were not working
with buildings or constructions meant for war or
military use. This
work was done by the state prisoners.
The
POW’s primarily Russians, was working with draining the moor areas or in the
woods. Some of the was ordered to work on
the farm to compensated the enlisted
men. Even the locals were born Danish, the were enlisted to the German Army.
POW’s from the camp in Bovlund constructed digged the channels in Agerskov
to drain the area.
These
were English, French
and Russians.
From the camp in Højrup the POW’s that drained some land in Tislund.
Primarily English and
Russians.
The Russian POW’s from Gaböl, made some draining in Bevtoft.
The POW’s were not only from the local camps. Some
farm land at Gram was cultivated by 300 Russians from the camp at
Güstrow,
Mecklenburg. From
here came also the 80 Russians that build a dam at Aarö.
Also at Kastrup and at Tiset Enge
Russian POW’s was doing some draining.
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The huts at the Toftlund Camp |
There
were also casualties among the POW’s
One
of the POW camps was the Gårdeby Mark.
From
here 16 English, French and Russian soldiers are resting at theTinglev
cemetery.
At Lögumkloster (at the Tönder Road) a cemetery for 71 Russian, French and
Belgian soldiers was placed in 1915.
They came
from a camp of 2000 POW’s nearby.
No graves of state prisoners have been heard of. |