The trenches and the Infantry Positions. |
The
defense line was never activated and the prepared positions were never
finished.
The trenches were supposed to be
finished by the troops who should use
them. Only the first line
was
finished. 2-4 lines were only marked in the terrain.
| |

Air photo of the first and second
trench line at Skärbäk
(The Historic Archive of the Royal
Danish Airforce) |
The
trace of the trenches.
The position is constructed with a minimum of 2 lines. The distance between
them was 200-400 meters.
The trenches were supposed to be connected between the lines every 200
meters. The first line of the trenches is normally on
front sides of the hills. Normally the second line
would be situated here too, but some are situated on the back of a hill.

German trench,
the western front |
Danish trench, Tune |

Danish trench, Tune |
The
barbed wire:
In
front of the first line of the trenches, there have been double fences.
Belts of barbed wire fences in a
width of 7-9 meters with
7-9 meters between the belts. In
front of the second line there was only one belt at a width of 7-9 meters. From
the second belt
there was 20-50 meters to the edge of the trench.
The
Belts could be zigzag shaped at a total width of 2-300 meters.
Four
different kinds of wire have been found in the position. The most common is
occupied
Russian
wire.
It was 4x4 mm wire
with hooks of a length of 30 mm. There was just 20 mm
between the hooks. In front of the Russian Wire normal wire from the
farms have been used.
Even wire without hooks has been used and is rather effective if
mounted correctly.
The wire was mounted on sticks of either timber or iron.
The combination of barbed wire and flanking fire from machineguns caused an
enormous amount of lives during WW1, so a
great deal of flanking machineguns has been
prepared.
|

Barbed wire at the western front
|

- and one of its victims
|
The
planned defense line is interesting from a historic point of view, because
it was made without any haste and without shelling
from the enemy. And last but least, it was
build on the background of drills and reconosence
through 10 years
Finally the defense line with two years of modern war experience. This is
important, because the
history
at the time showed, that
just 20 years old constructions were useless.
Over
the entire defense line the construction was up to date.
We could learn something about the positions that were not finished by
looking at the Tune Position outside Copenhagen.
It
was constructed in the same period, following the same war-experience.
| |

Blown room at Vedböl North of the
Skovby Battery.
|
A
number of bunkers in front of the lines were constructed. They were
primarily meant for machineguns.
The
machinegun got at break through in WW1. It is supposed to have caused
up to 5 mills of dead soldiers on both sides.
Germany used the Maxim machinegun, while Denmark among others, used the Gatling gun.
|

Maxim 1908 |

Maxim 1910 |
| |

Machinegun position with 4 stands at Arrild |
German
infantry was armed with the famous Mauser M/98, one of the best military
rifles of the time. It was effective up to 2000
metres.
The soldier wore the special helmet with at spike upon it. Later Germany
used the characteristic edged helmet.
|