The position of Denmark on the map as
“the
Cork in the Baltic” was vital to NATO during the cold war.The onlyway out of the
Baltic Sea was through Danish waters. No Warsaw Pact transports or warships were able to pass Danish waters
without being
observed or even firedupon.
As an example, the ships that carried missiles to Cuba in 1962, were
observed from the Langelands Fort the first time.
The
only route form the Baltic to the Kattegat
andNorth See was the tree narrow straits
Oeresund, Storebaelt and
Lillebaelt.
Because
of the strategic position mentioned above, Denmark was an obvious target for the
Warsaw
Pact.
According to the
Soviet plans, forces from East Germany and Poland should
land in The Fakse Bay and large
armoured forces should advance
through West Germany and among other
places, into Jutland from the south.
The attack on Denmark was scheduled from the 5th´to the 9th
day of the attack. During this attack nuclear
weapons were
planned used against the two cities Esbjerg and Roskilde.
Esbjerg because
of
the very big harbour.NATO forces were
planning
to use Esbjerg landing i Jutland. Roskilde was chosen as a demonstration of the ability and the will to use nuclear
weapons.
Map
from a Polish exercise in 1954 The map illustrates an amphibious
operation against the Danish island
Zealand (upper left corner) Bornholm
(right) and southern Sweden (top).
The interesting about this exercise
is Sweden.
Sweden was declared neutral, and a
scenario like this would send Sweden
to war, either to defend their neutrality
or on the NATO side.
The
Positions
An
eventual third nuclear weapon was also planned to be used eighter
against the area around The Langelands
Fort or the
Stevns Fort.
Possibly both.
The areas picked out as possible nuclear targets were chosen in order not
to disturb the advance of the Warsaw
Pact troops.
The nuclear weapons in question were far too big for the actual targets,
and after the nuclear accident in the Soviet
reactor in
Chernobyl, the Russians decreased the size of planned nuclear weapons.
Denmark had tactical nuclear weapons stored
just south of the boarder in West Germany, but it is a question if
there would have
the time or American permission to bring it up to the artillery
in Jutland and Zealand.
To
secure the Danish straits, two forts were build during the 1950’s. The
Langelands Fort and the Stevns Fort. Together with
The Bangsbro Fort, an old German WW2 fort in Northern
Jutland, it was possible to control anddefend the
passage of the
Danish straits.
Expected opponents, among a lot others, to the Danish Defence:
TU-26 backfire
MIG-27 Flogger D
Hind
T-72
ZSU-23
Sverdlov-class cruiser
There is no doubt, that a conflict between the Warsaw Pact and NATO on
Danish soil, would have been very
serious for
Denmark. Both the army and the civilians as well.